以下に、string_agg関数の使用例とともに、いくつかの方法を紹介します。
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カンマ区切りの文字列の集約:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ',') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
上記のクエリでは、table_nameテーブルのcolumn_name列の値をカンマで区切った文字列として集約します。
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スペース区切りの文字列の集約:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ' ') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
上記のクエリでは、table_nameテーブルのcolumn_name列の値をスペースで区切った文字列として集約します。
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カスタム区切り文字の使用:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ' - ') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
上記のクエリでは、table_nameテーブルのcolumn_name列の値をハイフンで区切った文字列として集約します。
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グループ化して文字列の集約:
SELECT group_id, string_agg(column_name, ',') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name GROUP BY group_id;
上記のクエリでは、table_nameテーブルのgroup_id列でグループ化し、各グループ内のcolumn_name列の値をカンマで区切った文字列として集約します。
これらは、PostgreSQLのstring_agg関数を使用して文字列の集約と分割を行ういくつかの例です。必要に応じて、カスタムの区切り文字やグループ化を使用することができます。
(Translation) Title: Aggregating Strings in PostgreSQL using string_agg Tags: PostgreSQL, SQL, string manipulation, aggregate functions, string_agg
Content: In PostgreSQL, there is a useful function called string_agg for aggregating and splitting strings. The string_agg function allows you to combine multiple strings from different rows into a single string.
Here are several examples with code snippets on how to use the string_agg function:
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Aggregating strings with comma as delimiter:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ',') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
The above query aggregates the values of the column_name column in the table_name table into a single string with commas as the delimiter.
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Aggregating strings with space as delimiter:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ' ') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
The above query aggregates the values of the column_name column in the table_name table into a single string with spaces as the delimiter.
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Using a custom delimiter:
SELECT string_agg(column_name, ' - ') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name;
The above query aggregates the values of the column_name column in the table_name table into a single string with hyphens as the delimiter.
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Aggregating strings with grouping:
SELECT group_id, string_agg(column_name, ',') AS aggregated_string FROM table_name GROUP BY group_id;
The above query groups the rows by the group_id column in the table_name table and aggregates the values of the column_name column within each group into a single string with commas as the delimiter.
These are some examples of how to aggregate and split strings using the string_agg function in PostgreSQL. You can customize the delimiter and use grouping as per your requirements.